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Sunday, July 22, 2018

The Female Governors Of India

The governor of an Indian state is the constitutional head of the state to which she/he is appointed. The President of India appoints a government for each of the country’s 29 states. The governor is only the de jure or ceremonial head of state, all executive decisions are actually taken by the elected council of ministers headed by the chief minister of the state. The governor, however, also has some important powers like recommending President’s rule in a state, appointing or dismissing a ministry, or reserving bills for the assent of the President. 

Below is a list of the female governors of India in order of their duration of office as governors.




The First Female Governor Of An Indian State


Sarojini Naidu was India’s first female citizen to become the governor of an Indian state. From August 15, 1947, to March 2, 1949, she served as the governor of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. She was a freedom activist and poet who was born as Sarojini Chattopadhyay in a Hindu Bengali family in Hyderabad. She was an erudite scholar who received her education in Chennai, London, and then in Cambridge. After marrying r. Govindarajulu Naidu, she settled down in Hyderabad. She was unlike most women of her time. She actively took part in the Indian freedom movement and fought for the attainment of Swaraj. She was a devout follower of Mahatma Gandhi. For a while, she served as the President of the Indian National Congress, a prestigious body involved in the struggle for freedom in the country. After independence, she was appointed as the governor of the United Provinces or modern-day UP. Her role as a governor was cut short by her sudden death by a cardiac arrest on March 2, 1949, at the Government House in Lucknow.

The Longest Serving Female Governor Of An Indian State

Sarojini Naidu’s daughter, Padmaja Naidu, was India’s longest-serving female governor. Born in 1900, she grew up to become a brave freedom fighter and politician. She co-founded the Indian National Congress in Hyderabad when she was just 21 years old. In 1950, she was elected to the Indian Parliament by the people of India. In 1956, she was appointed as the Governor of the state of West Bengal and went on to serve the country at this post for more than a decade. 

The Indian States With The Most Female Governors

The Indian state of Himachal Pradesh and the Union Territory of Puducherry both have had four female governors each, the highest in India. 

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