Where Is The Oldest Dam In India Located?
The Kallanai Dam, also known as the Grand Anicut, is the oldest dam in India and the fourth oldest dam in the world. This ancient dam was built across the Kaveri River in Tamil Nadu’s Tiruchirappalli District. The city of Tiruchirappalli is located at a distance of about 15 km from this dam.
When Was India’s Oldest Dam Built?
The Kallanai Dam was built about 2,000 years ago in the 2nd century AD.
Who Built The Kallanai Dam And Why?
The dam was initially built by the Chola dynasty ruler, King Karikalan. The dam was built with the purpose of diverting the water of the Kaveri River towards the delta region so that more water was available for irrigation purposes. In the 19th century, the British remodeled the dam to further increase the availability of water in the delta region. A military engineer was appointed by them in 1804 to carry out the work. His name was Captain Caldwell.
Features Of The Oldest Dam In India
The Kallanai Dam helps irrigate 400,000 ha of land along the delta region of the Kaveri River. The dam has a length of 329 m, a width of 20 m, and it is 5.4 m tall.
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