Where Is Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand is a northern Indian state that is bordered by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh and the countries of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. This state is often referred to as the “land of the gods or Devabhumi” due to its spectacular Himalayan landscapes dotted with numerous Hindu temples and pilgrimage centers. Uttarakhand has two divisions and 13 districts. 86% of the 53,483 square km of the state is mountainous. As of 2011, the state’s population was 10,086,292 individuals.
What Is The Capital Of Uttarakhand?
Dehradun is the interim capital of Uttarakhand. It is also the largest city in the state and is home to a population of around 578,420 people, as of 2011.
Where Is Dehradun Located?
Dehradun is located in the Garhwal region in the Doon Valley and has an average elevation of 450 m above sea level. Dehradun is located 236 km north of New Delhi, the capital of India. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate.
When Did Dehradun Become The Capital Of Uttarakhand?
Dehradun is linked to centuries of rich Indian history and was one of the most important and prosperous cities of ancient India. It is linked to both Ramayana and Mahabharata events. There are many historical and religious sites in the city that are related to major kingdoms and dynasties of ancient India. Dehradun had several names before it received its final one. It was known as Sudhanagara in the 7th century and later as Kalsi and Gurudwara. The name Gurudwara came from its association with Sikhism. When the Seventh Sikh Guru, Hari Rai, set up his camp “Dera” in the "dun" (valley) in 1676, Dehradun received its name from 'Dera Dun’. During the British period, Dehradun played an important role as a summer retreat for the British officers ruling in India and also as an administrative center for the region surrounding it. Post independence, Dehradun became part of Uttar Pradesh state of India. In 2000, Uttarakhand was carved out as a state from Uttar Pradesh and Dehradun made its interim capital.
Economy Of Uttarakhand’s Capital City
Dehradun has been experiencing strong economic growth since the last two decades. It has a per capita income of around $2400 which is higher than the national average of $800. The establishment of software technology parks and special economic zones have helped the city develop fast. However, agriculture continues to be the profession of a majority in the city. Many residents own farmlands around the city. Some manufacturing units are also present in Dehradun. It is also a popular tourist destination in India with a plethora of natural, historical, and cultural attractions.
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