The Dagwan Stream Of Jammu And Kashmir

The Dagwan Stream is a vital watercourse that flows through the Kashmir Valley of India. It is a major water source feeding the Dal Lake in Srinagar and is therefore economically significant to the people of Kashmir. It also supports the biodiversity of the Dachigam National Park as it flows through it. Thus, it is also ecologically very significant.

Alternate names: Dagwan River, Dachigam Stream, Telbal Stream

Course Of The Dagwan Stream

The Dagwan Stream originates from the high-altitude glacial lake Marsar at an elevation of around 4,000 m. The lake is fed by melted snowwater from the surrounding mountains. As the Dagwan Stream flows downstream from the lake, it is joined by several perennial and non-perennial streams.

Segments also leave the main stream of Dagwan, with one being the Sharab Kol that serves water for irrigation of agricultural fields and floating gardens. Another such segment flows into the Harwan Reservoir, also called the Sarband. The reservoir is a major water source in parts of Srinagar City.

The Dagwan Stream then enters the Dachigam National Park, where it is known as the Dachigam Stream as it flows through the park's forests and grasslands.

Finally, the Dagwan enters the Dal Lake at the northern side of the Hazratbal shrine located on the lake’s northern shores.

Of note is the Dara Stream, a major tributary of the Dagwan, that joins it in Wangund before it flows into the Dal Lake.

Ecological Significance Of The Dagwan Stream

As the stream flows from the Marsar Lake and through the Dachigam National Park, it supports flora and fauna along its course. In Dachigam, it flows through coniferous, deciduous, grassland, and scrubland. Animals such as the critically endangered hangul, black bears, and leopards drink water from the stream. A variety of bird species, aquatic species, etc., also depend on the river for survival.

Economic Significance Of The Dagwan Stream

The Dal Lake, which is fed by the Dagwan Stream, is a vital water source for the people of Srinagar. It is important for tourism. Houseboat stays and shikara rides on the lake are hugely popular tourism activities. The Dal Lake also serves as a source of water for household activities for thousands of households in the city. Fishing is also a major source of livelihood for people in the area.

Environmental Issues

Although Dagwan remains one of the most pristine watercourses in India, the situation is changing due to increasing disturbances along its course. With increasing pollution and developmental activities along its course, the Dagwan is gradually losing its pristine quality. Conserving the watercourse is vital for both the ecology and economy of Kashmir.